Savannah GA Criminal attorney
A "civil infraction" is not a crime, but it is a charge filed by the state. The state must establish that you committed a civil infraction by a "preponderance of the evidence," that is to say, that it is more likely than not that you committed the violation. This is a much lower standard unlike the "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" standard that is applicable in civil cases. A typical civil infraction is determined by a judge, without a jury, in what is generally a short proceeding.
Certain states have a class of "petty offenses," where the defendant may be tried without a jury before a magistrate. Generally, the only punishment for a "petty offense" is a fine. However, these offenses may be of a criminal nature.
A "misdemeanor" is a criminal offense, and conviction often creates a criminal record. Misdemeanors are technically less serious crimes, however the result of conviction can nevertheless be very severe. Likely punishments for misdemeanors are imprisonment, probation, fines, and some times driver's license sanctions. Some misdemeanors are considered as "sex crimes" and require that a convicted person register as a "sex offender", and notify the police informed of his place of residence -- a requirement that may continue for life.
Felonies are the most serious crimes that can be charged. At times, the distinction between "felonies" and "misdemeanors" appears arbitrary. However, all of the most serious criminal offenses including murder, sexual assault, embezzlement, burglary, robbery, arson, and treason are felonies.
If you have been charged with a crime in Savannah GA , contact a criminal attorney.
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Savannah GA DUI Lawyer - Georgia Criminal Defense Attorney